spinning with a drop spindle

Jun. 7th, 2025 09:15 pm
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I originally picked up a $20 USD beginner drop spindle kit from Walnut Farm Designs on Etsy to find out whether I'd enjoy spinning. (I suspected I would and I was correct.)



This is not a complex tool. You could DIY with a chopstick, a whittling knife, and maybe a sacrificial CD or something. But I decided I'd rather have a tool that, I hoped, someone who knew a dang thing about spinning had designed.

I was also told that not only does the fiber type make a difference (flax, wool, silk, etc.) but the breed of sheep (etc)! This makes sense, but I confess I have never thought much about sheep beyond the Shearing Incident a friend got into during high school. Corriedale wool was recommended to me by a family friend as a great starter fiber even if one wants, ultimately, to spin something else. I have ambitions in the cotton, bamboo, and (sigh) silk directions that will undoubtedly never be realized as I prefer finer yarns and threads, as someone more comfortable with cross stitch, embroidery, and hand sewing! I also live in a hot climate so staying cozy in wool isn't in the cards.

This is one of those skills where one can understand the physics just fine (conservation of angular momentum, among others) but founder on the physical skill. I picked up a book, Abby Franquemont's Respect the Spindle: Spin Infinite Yarns with One Amazing Tool (Interweave Press, 2009) because I couldn't figure out what was going on in YouTube videos and thought photos plus text explanation in a reasonably widely recommended book might work out better.

Franquemont suggests that it normally takes spinners two to six weeks to get the hang of this. Anecdotally (me, I'm the anecdote), this tracks. I'd been traveling but it was about two or three weeks of frustrating ????? attempts before I produced a tiny bit of the world's jankiest yarn.



(Yes, it broke. Which is fine; wonky beginner yarn is normal for early learning curve spinning! The fact that yarn happened at all is encouraging! Now it's down to more practice.)

I kept foundering on starting the yarn at all. My guess, as a novice, is some combination of the following:

- not nearly enough twist in the leader. It should, apparently, be twisted to heck and gone to work at all, not milquetoast weaksauce twisting.

- I kept switching to a fiber that was gifted to me by the family friend because it was prettier. (Look, everyone in fiber arts I've met is weak for pretty/pettable fiber!) She had, however, warned me that this would be harder to learn on and that the Corriedale I showed her from the kit was a much better "starter" fiber. The russet yarn/fiber is the Corriedale.

- I kept messing up the physical motion of switching my hand positions from adding twist to the leader to starting to draft, which is the part where you're tugging the fibers gently apart from your supply and "feeding" them to the spindle as you hold the yarn (+ leader, to start) pinched so that the twist is forced to transfer from the leader to the fiber-into-yarn as the spindle spins and "releases" the twist. I kept losing the pinch so that the twist "escaped." Or I just straight-up dropped the whole assembly!

- I kept trying instead the Turkish spindle (which is low-whorl?) that came with the wheel as an extra, and couldn't get the hang of it after acclimating (badly) to the high-whorl spindle you see in the photos. Maybe later!

Regardless, as I wait for a replacement leather footman joint so I can fix up the secondhand Ashford Traveller spinning wheel, I will practice with the drop spindle! What I like about this is that it's much more portable than a spinning wheel. The family friend also told me that a drop spindle is a great way to get started because it's much slower than a wheel, and it helps one become acquainted on a more physical, direct level with the mechanics of spinning. According to her (and I believe her), spinning with a wheel becomes easier after one becomes fluent in spinning with a spindle.

Down the line, perhaps the poor cat will have her massive amounts of hair worked into cat-hair-supplemented yarn? She's a medium hair with almost no guard hairs to speak of; her fur is incredibly soft, softer than most cashmere I've handled. I'm sure she's thrilled (not) at the prospect of furmination. :)

writing tools

Jun. 6th, 2025 01:12 pm
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Olympia SM9 manual typewriter (left) next to a Micro Journal rev.7 by Un Kyu Lee (right).



...I'm tenuously declaring this on-topic. I got back into manual typewriters a while ago, and am gearing up to manually re-ink a sacrificial semi-dried-out ribbon (currently in a Royal KMM18 18" wide-carriage typewriter) just to go through the process. Goodness knows I have so much ink, watercolor tubes, etc. lying around; I don't yet have glycerine but I'm wondering if aloe vera gel can substitute. I learned to touch-type on a scavenged manual typewriter so there's a nostalgia factor as well as "I can't doomscroll on this device." :)

My current main typewriter is an Olympia SM9 (1964 with QWERTY keyboard) bought from a reputable and excellent restorer. This cost a pretty penny, but I didn't want to mess around with typewriter restoration at that time; I wanted a machine that would work out of the box, and he delivered!

I especially enjoy the physical operation of the carriage return (one has to be careful what one leaves in the horizontal path!) and the shift key, loading the paper...this isn't a "practical" device in a number of respects, but for drafting or personal writing it's fine. I live in an area that suffers power outages with some regularity, so while I am not necessarily that concerned about getting writing done under those conditions, having a mechanical device that doesn't care about electricity is nice.

That said, even manual typewriters vary in loudness and the Olympia SM9 is quite loud. This one has a touch selector lever to adjust the amount of force necessary to strike the keys, a nice feature. I prefer a lighter touch since my hands are wrecked.

There were a lot of keyboard layouts floating around in those times. While my SM9 is QWERTY, it has a number of "quirks" from the standpoint of a user today:



A quick overview of some "peculiarities":

- This uses Courier typeface because there's no 1 (one); instead you type a lowercase l ("ell" as in "llama").

- There's no * (asterisk) or # (hash/pound)!

- Note the "nonstandard" (relative to a modern US keyboard) positions of ' (single quote/apostrophe) and " (double quote).

- In fact, there's no exclamation point, either; the hacky workaround is to type a ' (apostrophe), then backspace and type a . (period) under it (or v.v.)!

- It has both £ (British pound sterling) and $ (US dollar) symbols.

- From the appearance of fractions, the fancy script f (for functions), and especially the ij subscript on what would "normally" be ;/: (semicolon/colon), I'm guessing this had some math- or math-adjacent intended market? Could either be sum notation (sigma) or matrices.

In my area, there are a surprising number of manual typewriters on places like FaceBook Marketplace one can have for a song; but the harder part is trying to locate a functioning machine on a budget. Of course, if one likes to tinker with antiques and restoration/repair, that's possible, too!

reading
Typewriter Manuals [Xavier.edu]. A staggering collection of typewriter manuals, including manuals on typewriter repair.

Catholic school 1940's Quebec

Jun. 5th, 2025 07:17 pm
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Hi! 

I've been reading up on the historical Catholic school system in Quebec, and I've gathered that until 1960 there were commonly Catholic schools that were supported by public funds (officially ended in the 90's). I've been able to find the names of some of the girl's schools, but haven't been able to easily find the names of any of the mixed or boy's schools below the high school level. 

Anyone know any specific schools that could have served a 10-year old, working class, Catholic boy in Montreal or Quebec City ~1940? 

Thanks! 

Singer Model 20 SewHandy: threading

Jun. 5th, 2025 09:59 am
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Further adventures with a Singer Model 20 SewHandy, now C-clamped (included) to a table!

The good news is that this manual is written for literal children, so even I can understand it. I think it's also a simpler machine than even a lot of entry-level modern electric sewing machines.

The hilariously "bad" news is that the tininess of the machine means that there's less space around the needle/presser foot. The needle and its hole for threading are not that far off an "adult" machine, but the lack of space meant that I spent 20 minutes threading and I'm normally good at that. I ended up using a cursed combination of cheap needle threader + a needle by reversing the needle threader into the needle from the other end and then drawing the thread through after using the regular embroidery needle to push the thread into the threader and then pulling the threader back out. Because this looks like an older needle, it's entirely possible that the hole is asymmetrical/larger on one side than the other.

Now that I've worked out a way, it won't take 20 minutes next time. Learning curve. :)

I haven't yet run the machine, which is hand-cranked, because I had to run to an online class. More later!

ETA: Aha, there was another problem: incorrect needle length, which I discovered trying to test sew on a sacrificial T-shirt! The needle was long enough that...even with the needle in the raised uppermost position and the presser foot raised (or lowered), it was not physically possible to slide a thin sheet of paper between the needle and the sewing bed. Fortunately, this came with replacement needles, two of which are the correct length. (I assume there's some use for the longer needles unless they were scavenged from some other machine, but I don't know offhand.)

I should add that the placement of the screw that tightens the shaft that holds the needle is asinine: it's facing toward the INSIDE of the machine (necessitating a much smaller-length flat-head screwdriver) rather than the OUTSIDE (where access would be easy). I am guessing this was a design choice to PREVENT a kid from screwing around and loosening/losing/removing the needle, but I don't rightly know. Why wouldn't you put that screw where it could be easily accessed, since needles are something one is going to have to replace anyway even if one isn't switching types for different sewing jobs?

I have another meeting so test sewing will have to wait until after that...

Singer Model 20 SewHandy

Jun. 5th, 2025 09:04 am
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Pilot Vanishing Point Seashore for scale.



Singer Model 20 SewHandy. This was a working "child's toy" miniature hand-cranked mechanical Singer sewing machine, likely from ca. 1950. You can find the manual online [PDF].

Someone clearly took good care of this machine. It's not rusted to hell and gone; the mechanical action is extremely smooth, which suggests it was oiled and maintained regularly.

(I need to obtain a phone tripod instead of trying to operate everything one-handed while holding my phone!)

Next step: threading the machine!

more spinning wheel adventures

Jun. 5th, 2025 06:18 am
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The leather hinge on the footman of my Ashford Traveller spinning wheel broke yesterday; worn through from use, I expect. This is essentially the leather footman joint (a leather rectangle as a "hinge") that connects the treadle for your foot to the "arm" that connects up to the spinning wheel itself.

In this diagram [Joy of Handspinning), the "hinge" is what connects I (the treadle assembly for your foot) to the footman (J - the bar that connects up to the wheel to get it to turn).

So, conceptually this is very very simple and I could see what had happened straightaway. You just put in a new one. For leather, this involves removing the nail and putting in a new leather rectangle.

I attempted a simpler ad hoc fix by threading nylon cord "behind" the nails and tying a loop, just to make sure I understood the mechanics. My ad hoc fix with nylon cord worked for the one minute up to the point where the cord snapped because it wasn't strong enough. :) But that proved that in function this is a mechanically simple fix.

My next step is to cut out the existing broken pieces of the leather footman joint and use it as a template to make my own. It's a leather rectangle! Cutting a leather rectangle isn't hard, and I have varying weights of leather lying around for leatherworking up to 10 or 12 oz (although it's not that thick. Removing the nails to effect the repair and put in a replacement might take a little finagling but should be doable; I'll have a look later today.

Since it's likely that I'm going to have to replace other parts due to normal wear/tear (since this is a secondhand wheel), I went ahead and ordered an Ashford spinning wheel maintenance kit that includes a replacement leather hinge along with some other parts. The other advantage of this is that once I have an "official" hinge, I can just take the measurements/etc (thickness of leather, size, suppleness, etc) for future better DIY replacements.

...I may have picked up some books on (antique) spinning wheel repair (this one verified my identification of the problem lol but the problem would have been obvious to a six-year-old) as well as making wheels and flyers. The latter is interesting to pore through, but I don't have a wood lathe or the ability to turn wood, so this is currently of theoretical interest. Someday, in my infinite free time, I'd like to learn to use a lathe though! There are a surprising number of semi-affordable secondhand wood lathes in my area and also a lathe is not something I want to buy secondhand without any expertise or an experienced turner assuring me the lathe is functional and safe.

Meanwhile, for those interested in sericulture (which I have no intention of taking up because it sounds incredibly labor-intensive), Bombyx mori - the silkworms' blog. Down the line, I do want to spin something that isn't wool (preferably finer/thinner yarns), but e.g. Corriedale is said to be easiest to learn on, so wool it is.

spinning wheel

May. 30th, 2025 09:02 am
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I was messing around with a drop spindle, but last week I had an opportunity to spend a couple hours with an experienced spinner/weaver. She demonstrated her Ashford Traveller spinning wheel [The Woolery], let me try it, and talked me through some of the learning curve basics and "debugging" I'd encounter on the way. Hers is a double treadle and I loved it. She pointed me at an eBay listing for a single-treadle Ashford Traveller that came with a lot of extras and that, to her experienced eye, looked sound.



I didn't have to do much (re)assembly thanks to the seller's clear instructions and her pointing me at the PDF manual online. It sounded like the seller was downsizing and destashing after upgrading to a nicer wheel, which sounds terrific!

I accidentally snapped the drive band it arrived with, which looked like hemp. After snapping my own hemp cord trying to replace it, I settled on maedeup cord (likely nylon, for traditional Korean ~macrame), which seems to work nicely.

Wheel in action, n00b mode. I may have botched something in (re)assembly still but at least it works. For some reason I find it easier to make the wheel go widdershins. Next step is locating some sacrificial fiber for learning on, as a lot of the included fiber (silk) is too nice for a beginner, and probably requires more skill.

Extras, not pictured:
- a lot of fiber, although I will not be starting with the fancy stuff!
- hand carders for wool
- some accessories for the wheel, including extra bobbins
- a lovely wooden Turkish drop spindle (some examples)

I was told that learning the mechanics of spinning with the (slower) drop spindle will likely be easier and let me translate that skill to the wheel. I was also told that unless I want to get into the weeds with restoration (and carpentry/woodturning), avoid antique production wheels (especially flax wheels) unless I can get them cheap from someone who demonstrates they are in good working condition. Ironically, where I live, there are a surprising number of 19th century flax/production wheels available for not that much, but it's also likely most of them aren't functional and there's certainly no way to get replacement parts short of making them yourself, or expensively commissioning someone with the necessary expertise to do so on your behalf.

One reason I gritted my teeth and took the plunge for a spinning wheel, although they're not cheap, is that these are made in New Zealand so I suspect prices will only go up, including the secondhand market. (I'm in the USA.) Ashfords hold their value well in secondhand; I've been watching the prices for a while and the spinner/weaver I talked to confirmed this.

Ashford Scotch Tension Adjustment [YouTube] and How to adjust the Scotch Tension band [YouTube] since some kind souls on r/weaving notified me that was the one bit that it looked like I borked during (re)assembly. :3 So getting that fixed is next!

ETA: I think I have it, but in case not, someone else pointed me at this explanation of double vs. single drive and different brake band and drive band (?) setups. Also, having now tried both double treadle (the experienced spinner's wheel) and single treadle (mine), I think I prefer single treadle. I'll have to switch off feet, but trying to coordinate both feet for a smooth motion is harder for me. :)

There's a learning curve on this and I was told this is normal and just to keep at it. I'm looking forward to learning this and to foisting, eventually, slightly lumpy yarn onto family members and/or friends who crochet and/or knit. :)

Nota bene: I did acquire a couple books on making spinning wheels, but as I currently have no skills in woodturning or carpentry, that's merely theoretical interest. I would like to learn to use a wood lathe down the road, though.
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Metal From Heaven by August Clarke
I recommend to everyone [personal profile] skygiants' review for a perspective from someone who enjoyed this book more than me. I respected it, but I can't say I liked it. However, it is clear to me that many people would like this very much! A violently purple, ambitious fantasy story about lesbians who hate each other and the workers' revolution (sort of).

I felt like it careened out of its own control around the 2/3 mark (which is also where one can audibly start hearing the Evangelion theme song). However, if you like swirly-marbled psychedelic books with 90s anime antecedents where every character can be described as The [attractiveness adjective] [morality adjective] Lesbian, evil blue tangerines, and other people's trip diaries, this is for you. It's very very different, ambitious, and fresh, which one likes to reward, so I hope it gets lots of attention, even if it wasn't totally for me.


But Not Too Bold, by Hache Pueyo
This was… basically okay. "Lady Mary and Mr. Fox" but lesbian horror-spiders. I appreciated how the Folklore Flavor details were specific in a way that I find sadly uncommon in this species of contemporary "monster" "romance" fantasy. It is stuck halfway between the broad strokes of a fairytale and the demands of a lengthier novella trying to have a mystery plot, and the romance is really just armature.


The Cautious Traveller's Guide to the Wastelands, by Sarah Brooks
This is a blown egg of a book. There's a shell of cool things, like trans-continental trains, eco-horror gaslamp-style, a quasi-Rusalki in ambiguous love with the orphaned Chinese train-foundling, and alt-history, but the shell is all there is. Bombastic but substanceless.


Hopefully in the next few months I will read some new-to-me F/F which I can wholeheartedly love.

Cozy Mystery sale

May. 28th, 2025 10:15 am
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https://fairfieldpublishing.com/cozy-mystery-sale-may-2025/

For 99 cents, a selection of Cozy mysteries, and some series. As far as I can tell, the sale ends Saturday at midnight, USA mountain time, Greenwich -7. (There's a countdown clock on my page. I have no idea if that's adjusted for different time-zones, or the same for everyone.) Happy reading.

 
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I dyed the undyed "tan" pieces black using Eco-Flo black leather dye. Came out well! This is allegedly more environmentally friendly/sustainable; for my purposes it also means that it's less toxic while still wet. I've seen reviews that say that even with a leather finish top coat it's less proof to water/rain and the older, more toxic dyes perform better, but fortunately a pen loop is unlikely to have to deal with that. If I were doing tack for horses that would be a different story.

I used disposable nitrile gloves while applying with a sponge, although this stuff is more "Please don't drink it and don't get it in your eyes" than "being in the same zip code will kill you."

For the top finish, I used Eco-Flo Satin Shene, which is water-based. It's said to perform less well in wet weather conditions, but for a personal hobby project, that's fine.

Again, the blacks won't match, but that back piece is not going to show most of the time when it's on a notebook. This is for myself and I don't mind.



I then got held up because I needed to iron/press the discounted cotton I bought ages ago to sew in the elastic and I was in a Zoom call surreptitiously crafting. :) I ended up just soaking the fabric, folding it in half, and laying it in the sun to dry on a much-abused patio chair.

At least all the holes are punched, which is the part I find the most tedious. Ironically, I love stitching, which is also "tedious" but fun tedious. :p

The current WIP is painting a design on the front pocket piece of the dyed leather, but I may have to do that indoors as the leather paint dries too quickly in my climate. We have a forecast of a thunderstorm anyway.
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The concept is a two-slot pen sleeve attached to an elastic band for an A6 notebook. WIP: I'm still sewing!



A view of the "pocket" piece and the main back piece. Notice that I'm now using the already-drilled piece to align the holes as they'll be stitched to each other. I suppose I could glue them temporarily and drill both pieces at once. But the idea is (with some refinements) to sew the pockets onto the back piece and then attach the whole shebang to a broad elastic band (see below).

A very boring elastic band (for underwear actually), tested against the A6 notebook in question:



Works fine! I don't think the tolerances are so fussy that I need to worry about leather/fabric thicknesses.

More WIP images behind cut: Read more... )

Next up: stitching a fabric cover for the elastic, then cutting the slits in the black leather piece. Also dyeing the plain leather black and finishing it with a clear coat before progressing to stitching. (Why not use the black leather to begin with? It's less thick, but also I didn't think of it in time.)

Aside
If you can sew running stitch and wrangle rectangles, you can do leatherworking. I prefer to start simple, but fortunately, elementary school geometry is all you need for a lot of basic items.

(I'm dealing with quasi-functional items rather than decorative leatherworking, which is a whole 'nother topic.)

As far as I can tell, it has two significant barriers to entry as a craft:

(a) tools. There are a lot of tools you can make do with getting started (knife, needle, thread are one minimum set), but some of the specialty tools will make your life much easier. For example, I use a rotary cutter with a safety lock. It's great for straight cuts (less so on curves) and I opted for the safety lock version because I would prefer not to cut myself open with a blade that cuts 8-oz leather like it's butter.

(b) leather. Specifically, the cost of leather. A number of the larger-in-size projects are not that bad from a "how do you do this?" standpoint. It's the cost of large quantities of leather. :]

Personally, I started out prototyping my small projects by haunting craft (not professional fancy grade) leather supply sites waiting for sales on double shoulders of low-quality leather (C- or D- grade). I'm doing this because I enjoy making things that are hypothetically useful to me; I'm not making items for sale, where I'd have to care about leather cuts that are scarred or have weird marks. (I'm sure great artistic things can be done with those cuts, but that's not my lane.) Even then, the prices are not cheap, but per unit area the cost works out better and then I have leather for the next couple years.

The advice I've seen is to make friends with a leatherworker and ask for some small off-cuts to practice on, which likely works great, too! There can be a great deal of satisfaction making a wallet or something small.

Tech/code question

May. 27th, 2025 07:37 pm
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[personal profile] elisheva_m posting in [community profile] little_details
I'm trying to write a scene where two co-workers are trouble-shooting a new custom security or encryption routine. Someone else (who isn't present) wrote the code and he will have been careful to ensure it works before sending it to them. So maybe something in the implementation of it?

The scene is dual purpose, showing their interaction growing closer while also hiding something else in plain sight. The tech part of it can be whatever is plausible and easy to convey without bogging it down in details. I am so out of touch with that sort of thing I don't know what's plausible any more.

What could go wrong with uploading the new code into their office network or onto their phones which would need a bit of trouble-shooting? The kind of thing one person might overlook and another catch. Preferably with them being literally close while they do this. And again - easy to convey without bogging it down in details. Jargon is fine.

Edit: Turns out jargon is not fine. Well it would be in the sense I meant, but that's not how it was taken. Am overwhelmed by how much I can't understand well enough to follow here, let alone distill into a few phrases. I know the readers for my lakorn-novel are non-existent but I can't swamp them with details.

Edit 2: Sorry to have bothered everyone. I'm just going to trash this. It was a stupid idea in the first place. Thank you for your time.

weaving explorations

May. 26th, 2025 05:20 am
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In all honesty, if one wants weaving guidance, r/weaving is terrific.

But for a simple potholder/pin loom exploration, I decided to explore a Hello Loom. The Hello Loom 12 is $11 USD. I could have made myself a DIY version with notches in scavenged cardboard, but it's a cute, clever design (laser cut in plywood) and doesn't break the bank.





This is more sensible with worsted yarn or similar, I'm sure, but I had inherited DMC embroidery floss so I double-warped with that.



Brief experiment with poorly designed string + sawed-in-half bamboo chopstick heddles. Entertaining but I ultimately snipped them off because they didn't work well. (I had not expected them to.)



Some small progress. I'm weaving random stripes of whatever color seems fun; there's no particular plan for the final product other than "it's fun to make, portable, and keeps my hands busy when I'm on the go." BPAL imp and small embroidery scissors for scale.

The plastic yarn needle works better than the punch-out wooden one. I'm currently using a blunt metal tapestry needle.

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